• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a stable (1) for pigs for pig fattening, comprising an interior (2) with at least one fattening pen (3) and a covered run-off area (5) separated from the interior (2) by a wall (4), the wall (4) has at least one passage (6), which passage (6) can be covered with a passage gate (7) which can be lowered in particular, a pig being able to pass through the passage (6) from the fattening pen (3) into the outlet area (5) , wherein the mast bay (3) has a feeding area (8) and / or a lying area (9). In order to achieve a high level of hygiene and cleanliness in the barn as well as a low stress level or an animal-friendly keeping of the pigs, the invention provides that the run-out area (5) has a manure area (10) formed with a closed floor and a manure removal device (11) to remove pig droppings from the droppings area (10). The invention further relates to a method for operating such a stable (1) for pigs for pig fattening.
    公开号:AT521304A1
    申请号:T50232/2019
    申请日:2019-03-19
    公开日:2019-12-15
    发明作者:Kasper Johann
    申请人:Kasper Johann；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    The invention relates to a stable (1) for pigs for pork fattening, comprising an interior (2) with at least one fattening pen (3) and a covered run-off area (5) separated from the interior (2) by a wall (4), the wall (4) has at least one passage (6), which passage (6) can be covered with a passage gate (7) that can be lowered in particular, a pig being able to pass from the fattening pen (3) into the outlet area (5) through the passage (6) , wherein the mast bay (3) has a feeding area (8) and / or a lying area (9). In order to achieve a high level of hygiene and cleanliness in the barn as well as a low stress level or an animal-friendly keeping of the pigs, the invention provides that the run-out area (5) has a manure area (10) formed with a closed floor and a manure removal device (11) to remove pig droppings from the droppings area (10).
    The invention further relates to a method for operating such a stable (1) for pigs for pig fattening.
    Fig. 1/36
    Sauwohl
    The invention relates to a barn for pigs for pig fattening, comprising an interior with at least one fattening pen and a roofed outlet area separated from the interior by a wall, the wall having at least one passage, the passage being coverable with a particularly lowerable gate, a pig can pass through the passage from the mast bay into the outlet area, the mast bay having a feeding area and / or a lying area.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for operating such a stable for pigs for pig fattening.
    Stables are generally used in modern pig fattening, which on the one hand allow pigs to move freely, but on the other hand also make cleaning of the stables easy. For this purpose, a barn usually has an interior area of the barn or a barn room, one or more fattening bays, which represent a rest area and / or feeding area for the pigs, and a mostly covered run-out area in order to provide the pigs with an expanded range of motion. In order to ensure cleaning of the barn, floors of the barn, often both a floor of the fattening pen and a floor of the run-out area, are usually designed as slatted floors. The floor is usually designed with a large number of narrow gaps, which represent passages for the pig's faeces and urine in slurry channels arranged below the gaps. Feces and urine can be drained quickly and practically. However, the passages and slurry channels are areas that are difficult to clean and often lead to an increased bacterial load in the barn as well as large odor levels in the barn and the surroundings of the barn. This problem is often counteracted by installing filter systems in the barn, primarily to reduce odor nuisance in the area around the barn.
    This is where the invention comes in. The object of the invention is to provide a barn of the type mentioned at the outset which enables a high degree of hygiene and cleanliness in the barn and a low level of stress or an animal-friendly keeping of the pigs.
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    It is also a goal to specify a method of the type mentioned at the outset which enables a high degree of hygiene and cleanliness in the barn and a low level of stress or an animal-friendly keeping of the pigs.
    The object is achieved according to the invention in that, in a stall of the type mentioned at the outset, the run-out area has a manure area formed with a closed or fixed floor and a manure removal device in order to remove pork manure from the manure area.
    The basis of the invention is the idea of designing a barn taking into account a natural way of life or a natural behavior of pigs. Contrary to frequently used attributions, pigs are very clean animals, which is why a high degree of hygiene and cleanliness in the barn can be achieved by designing the barn to match a basic driving behavior or natural needs of a pig and thus being particularly animal-friendly. This is achieved, in particular, in that the barn has, in particular, a lying area and / or feeding area protected from environmental influences and a fecal area arranged away therefrom, since pigs prefer to feed away from a lying area and / or eating area as far as possible. According to the invention, it is correspondingly advantageously provided that at least one mast bay with a feeding area and / or lying area is arranged in the inner area and the manure area is arranged in the outlet area. This maintains the pigs' natural instinct to vomit or urinate in the feces and to keep the fattening pen clean. Such an arrangement, which corresponds to the natural drive behavior of the pigs, also reduces their stress levels, so that high meat quality can be produced. The fact that the manure area is not designed with a conventional slatted floor, but rather with a, in particular completely, closed floor or a plane-fixed floor ensures that the floor is easy to clean and, in particular, bacterial contamination in this area can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, this advantageously also reduces the risk of injury to the pigs, since the otherwise usual gaps in a slatted floor often lead to injuries to the claws of the pigs; this is of particular importance insofar as these injuries take place in a particularly germ-contaminated area and accordingly have negative effects on pig health or a stress level and in particular a well-being of / 36
    Animals. An entire outlet area is usually formed with a closed bottom. The provided manure removal device, with which pig droppings and in particular urine can be removed from the droppings area, ensures that a degree of contamination of the droppings area can be kept low. It has proven useful for this if the manure removal device is designed as a slide system, in particular as a folding slide system or a folding slide system. In addition, it has been shown that a massive reduction in odor nuisance can be achieved in this way, so that additional filter systems can be dispensed with. It is expediently provided that the manure area is cleaned of manure and in particular urine several times a day with the manure removal device.
    In this context, closed floor or plane-fixed floor designates a floor in delimitation to a slatted floor, that is to say in particular a floor without provided slits through which manure can be discharged into a slurry channel arranged under the slits.
    It is expedient if at least one, in particular controllable, passage gate is provided in order to cover the at least one passage, preferably in such a way that a pig can get from the fattening bay into the outlet area through the passage. The at least one passage gate can be designed to at least partially or completely cover the at least one passage. Depending on the application requirements, the passage gate can be designed in such a way that it represents at least an optical obstacle and / or an obstacle for an air exchange or a draft through the passage and / or an obstacle for the pigs to pass through the passage.
    It has proven useful that the passage gate is designed as or with a curtain, in particular formed with plastic strips, which at least partially, preferably completely, covers the passage, the curtain passing a pig from a fattening pen into the outlet area through the Passage allowed. As a result, the passage can be closed or covered with the curtain and at the same time allow a pig to get from a fattening pen into the run-out area. Pig well-being can be improved if the curtain is at least partially light-transparent, preferably transparent.
    / 36
    It can advantageously be provided that the passage gate is designed to close or open the passage. A passage gate is designed to be movable, in particular lowerable, preferably vertically lowerable, from an open position to a closed position.
    It is expedient if the passage gate is designed in such a way that in the open position a pig can pass from a fattening pen into the outlet area through the passage and is prevented in the closed position. However, provision can also be made for a pig to pass through the passage even in the closed position, for example in which the passage gate is designed with or as a curtain.
    If the passage gate can be lowered, it is prevented that the passage gate can be opened in the passage direction by pressing against the passage gate. It has proven to be advantageous if the passage gate is designed to be rotatable about an axis of rotation oriented in the passage direction in order to open or close the passage by pivoting the passage gate. The passage gate is thus lowered by a rotational movement. The passage gate on a wall side facing the outlet area is advantageously arranged to overlap the passage, in particular the entire passage, preferably at least on both lateral passage edges and / or a passage lower edge. As a result, accessibility of a pig to a lateral edge or lower edge of the passage gate from the interior is made more difficult or prevented, in order to prevent the pig from opening the passage gate. It can be provided that the passage gate can be opened by pressing a pig from the outlet area against the passage gate, in particular a side and / or bottom edge or edge of the passage gate. A push element can expediently be arranged on the passage gate on a side of the passage gate facing the outlet area, which protrudes transversely, in particular orthogonally, to a direction of movement of the passage gate from the passage gate, so that the passage gate can be opened by pressing against the push element in the direction of movement of the passage gate , is optionally displaceable or pivotable. In this way it is practically possible for a pig to be able to open the gate in order to get inside even when the gate is closed.
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    In this context, transverse to a direction of movement means non-parallel to the direction of movement. In this context, a direction of movement of the passage gate means a direction in which the passage gate can be moved, for example displaceable or pivotable, when the passage gate is opened or closed.
    It is beneficial for the well-being of pigs if the at least one passage gate is at least partially light-transparent, preferably transparent. For this purpose, the passage gate is preferably formed with a light-transparent plastic.
    For a low stress level of the animals, it has proven to be useful if several fattening bays are arranged in the interior and the wall has several passages, each pass being assigned to only a single fattening pen, so that a pig, starting from the run-out area through only one pass, only has one certain fattening bay. A single pass can expediently be assigned to each mast bay. In order to prevent pigs from mutually blocking in one pass, in particular in the course of a dominance behavior of the pigs, it can be expedient if several passages are assigned to a fattening pen, so that a pig can reach the outfeed area from a fattening pen via several passages.
    It is expedient if the at least one passage has a width which essentially corresponds to a width of the at least one mast bay. This reduces the risk of injury if several pigs want to get from the fattening pen through the passage to the exit area at the same time. This is especially true when a passage is assigned to several mast bays arranged side by side, which has a width which corresponds to a total width of the several mast bays arranged side by side. For cleanliness, it is practical if the mast bay or mast bays connect or connect to the wall in such a way that no corner is formed between the wall and a fence forming the mast bay. Pigs like to eat in corners, especially on an outside wall. This prevents this. It also prevents dirt from collecting in such a corner, which is usually difficult to clean. It can be provided that the at least one passage has a width which essentially corresponds to a width of the wall. In this way, a particularly free run of the pigs from the fattening pens into the run-out area is made possible and, moreover, a transition area between the fattening pens and the run-out area can be cleaned easily. In particular, an entire front area of the wall is opened by opening or raising a passage gate covering this passage, as a result of which particularly easy access can be achieved via the passage to the mast bays.
    It can be particularly preferred that several passages arranged next to one another are assigned a passage which has a width which corresponds to a total width of the several arranged next to each other.
    It is practical if at least one curtain, in particular one formed with plastic strips, is provided, which at least partially, preferably completely, covers the at least one passage. Pig well-being can be improved if the curtain is at least partially light-transparent, preferably transparent. In particular, the curtain can be provided as an alternative or in addition to a passage gate, or a passage gate can have such a curtain.
    It is advantageously provided that the inner region has at least one controllably adjustable window and at least one air flow rate sensor in order to regulate an air flow rate in the barn, in particular matched to an opening state of the at least one passage gate, preferably to an average air flow rate less than 5 m / s, preferably between 0.2 m / s and 2 m / s. In particular, an air flow speed between 1 km / h and 2 km / h has proven particularly useful. This ensures, in particular, continuous mixing or, in particular, a continuous exchange of the house air with outside air, as a result of which an odor load in the house and an unpleasant smell in an environment of the house can be further reduced. The interior region expediently has several, in particular separately, controllably adjustable windows. For an efficient odor removal and a high well-being of pigs, an average / 36
    Air flow velocity less than 5 m / s, preferably between 0.2 m / s and 2 m / s, proven.
    A practical stall structure can be achieved if the stall is formed with a support structure, in particular comprising vertical supports and / or bars connected to form a framework, on which panels are arranged in order to form walls, in particular outer walls, of the stall. The panels are preferably opaque or opaque. It has proven useful that the barn or an interior area of the barn is formed with opaque or opaque outer walls, so that ambient light or sunlight essentially only through the at least one passage or the passage gates covering it and / or any windows provided into the interior area of the barn can penetrate. It is favorable if the at least one window is also made opaque or can be closed. The at least one window can preferably be formed with a displaceable or lowerable panel, the panel preferably being made opaque or opaque. It is expedient if one or more wall sections of walls, in particular outer walls, of the barn are formed with one or more, preferably controllable, displaceable, in particular lowerable, panels. In this way, ventilation of the barn can be carried out efficiently.
    It has proven useful for the aforementioned panels to be formed with or from sheet metal, the sheet being preferably formed with or from stainless or stainless steel. The background of the aforementioned, in particular opaque, designs of the barn or the interior of the barn, in particular of outer walls and windows, is to provide a lighting situation in the interior of the barn that is darker or less illuminating compared to an environment of the barn or the run-out area of the barn create. This supports a drive behavior described above or the pigs 'droppings behavior corresponding to the natural needs of pigs, so that the pigs' dropping and / or urinating preferably takes place in the outlet area or in the droppings area. For a practical temperature control or temperature regulation in the house, it is advantageous if the panels have thermal insulation or thermal insulation or if such is applied to the panels.
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    It is practical if the at least one passage and the at least one window are arranged on opposite sides of the inner area, preferably in a north-south direction. This enables an efficient air exchange of house air with ambient air, especially at high outside temperatures. It has proven useful for this purpose that the at least one passage on the south side of the barn and the at least one window on the north side of the barn are arranged. It is preferred if the wall of the barn, or another, in particular south-facing, wall of the barn can be opened completely in order to enable particularly good air exchange. It has proven useful if the outlet area is arranged at least partially on the south side of the wall or the passage.
    It is expedient if one or more mast bays are arranged in the interior such that their longitudinal direction is oriented in the direction of the passage or passages. This supports a stress reduction of pigs in the fattening pens, apparently by the fact that a fattening pen provides visual guidance in the direction of the exit area or passage.
    A cleanliness in the barn can be further increased and a stress level of pigs can be reduced if the run-out area has a pig shower, which is preferably arranged above the droppings area. By arranging the pig shower above the manure area, the manure removal device also makes it easier to clean the manure area. The pig shower is expediently designed so that, in addition to water, a cleaning agent is also conducted into the outlet area, in particular into the faecal area. It is preferred here if several pig showers, in particular those that can be operated separately, are provided.
    It is advantageously provided that the outlet area has a digging area and a digging material supply system in order to unload digging material in the digging area. In accordance with a natural need of pigs for digging or rolling in a burrowing material, a stress level of pigs can be reduced and, furthermore, the cleanliness of pigs can be increased, since the burrowing material acts as a friction or cleaning material when a pig is burrowing or rolling in the burrowing material , which rubs off possible contamination with feces from a pig's body surface. Hay, straw, grass / 36 or grass silage and / or corn silage have proven particularly useful as rooting material. The rooting material can also be designed as feed material to further increase the well-being of pigs. It is correspondingly advantageous if the burrowing material supply system is designed to feed such burrowing material to the burrowing area or to unload it in the burrowing area.
    A particularly high degree of cleanliness in the burrowing area can be achieved if the discharge area has a further manure removal device in order to manure the burrowing area. This manure removal device can also be expediently designed as a slide system, in particular as a folding slide system or a folding slide system. It is advantageously provided that the digging area is cleaned with the manure removal device only when required.
    It has proven useful that the digging area is arranged at least in sections between the droppings area and the wall. This makes it possible for a pig to pass through the burrowing area after a feces in the feces area, so that a aforementioned cleaning effect of a body surface of the pig by burrowing material is advantageously used. This is particularly true if the digging area is arranged between the droppings area and the wall in such a way that a pig from the droppings area can only get to the at least one passage via the digging area.
    It is practical if the manure area and the rooting area are separated from one another by a raised area that can be crossed by pigs. Mixing of manure from the manure area with rooting material from the rooting area can thereby be reduced or prevented. The run-off area is thus preferably divided into two, namely the fecal area on the one hand and the burrowing area on the other.
    It has proven to be advantageous if one or more pig drinkers are arranged between the droppings area and the burrowing area in order to provide drinking water to a pig. In practice it has been shown that pigs prefer to urinate in a place that has a high degree of moisture, so that it can be achieved in this way that pigs also urinate in the vicinity of the faeces area or in the faeces area. It can be expedient here for a floor in an area in which a pig drinker / 36 is arranged to have a slope, at least in sections, in the direction of the faecal area in order to guide moisture or urine into the faecal area or in the direction of the faecal area.
    It is advantageous if the droppings area and / or, if appropriate, the digging area each have a floor surface which at least in sections has a slope to a lowered point or lowered depression edge of the bottom surface, so that droppings or digging material collects at the lowered point. As a result, carry-over of faeces from the faeces area or digging material from the digging area by pigs is reduced. It has proven useful if the gradient has an incline of between 1% and 4%, preferably about 3%.
    It is expedient if a floor surface of the at least one mast bay has a slope in the direction of the passage, at least in sections, which slope has in particular between 1% and 10%, preferably between 3% and 10%. This prevents the build-up of moisture in the fattening pen and leads it away in the direction of the passage.
    A stress level of pigs can be greatly reduced if the lying area and / or feeding area have a floor temperature control device in order to set a floor temperature of the lying area and / or eating area in a defined manner. The floor temperature control device is expediently designed as a floor heating device and / or floor cooling device. It is practical if at least one temperature measurement sensor is arranged in the interior and / or in the mast bay and / or in a floor of the mast bay in order to regulate the floor temperature control device as a function of a temperature measured with the temperature measurement sensor. A particularly low stress level for pigs can be achieved if the floor temperature control device can be regulated in such a way that a floor temperature can be adapted to a lying behavior of the pigs. A floor temperature of 20 ° C to 40 ° C can usually be set with the floor temperature control device. It is expedient if the feeding area and the lying area each have a floor temperature control device in order to separately set or regulate a floor temperature of the feeding area and the lying area.
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    It is expediently provided that at least one feed trough is assigned to the feeding area, so that pigs located in the feeding area can eat from the feeding trough. It is favorable for a stress-free feeding if the feeding trough is arranged on one long side of the fattening pen. It goes without saying that it is advantageously provided that a longitudinal direction of the feed trough is oriented essentially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the mast bay. A space-optimized configuration of the mast bay is made possible by arranging feed troughs on both sides of the mast bay, preferably along a longitudinal extension of the mast bay.
    It is advantageously provided that at least one feed trough is assigned to the feeding area, so that pigs located in the feeding area can eat from the feeding trough, the feeding trough having a feed receiving surface which, in a cross section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the feeding trough, is essentially formed with two vertices connected to one another which have an angle between 100 ° and 140 °, preferably between 110 ° and 130 °, particularly preferably about 120 °, with respect to one another, so that a groove is formed for receiving feed. In this way it can be achieved that a quantity of feed introduced or applied to the feed trough or to the feed intake surface of the feed trough is distributed evenly in the feed trough in a short time in order to avoid feed dispute disputes between pigs during the feeding. It is advantageous if the legs are connected to one another at a deepest point on the feed intake surface, in particular directly.
    In order to specify a distance of a pig when feeding from a feed trough from the center of a feed trough or the deepest point of a feed intake surface of a feed trough, it can advantageously be provided that a distance holding surface is provided which is connected to a front edge and / or rear edge of the feed intake surface and which extends towards the ground in an orthogonal cross section through a longitudinal direction of the feed trough essentially has a contour which has an angle between 0 ° and ± 30 ° with a vertical through the front edge or rear edge of the feed intake surface. It is thereby achievable that the distance-holding surface presses against the neck or the throat of the pig when a pig is eating from the trough and the pig is thereby kept at a distance from the center of the feed trough. It has proven useful for this purpose that the spacing surface is plate-shaped and in particular is guided essentially vertically / 36 in the direction of the floor. A partition between the bays is usually provided above the feeding trough.
    Eating out of the feed trough is facilitated if the feed trough has a front surface and / or rear surface which adjoins a feed intake surface or a spacing surface and is directed towards the floor and undercuts the feed intake surface in order to enable a pig to come close to the feed trough. It is particularly advantageous for this if the front surface and / or rear surface has an angle of more than 40 °, preferably more than 50 °, in an orthogonal cross section through the longitudinal direction of the feed trough, with a horizontal floor surface on which the feed trough can be placed. Easy cleanability can be achieved if this angle is approximately 60 ° and / or the front surface or rear surface are essentially plate-shaped.
    In addition to simple cleanability, the feed trough can be produced with little effort if the feed trough is formed with, preferably from, one or more metal plates. This is especially true when the feed trough is made from a single metal plate by bending the metal plate.
    Efficient and space-saving use of space can be achieved if several fattening bays are arranged side by side in the interior, with feeding areas of the fattening bays arranged side by side being assigned a common feeding trough, so that pigs can eat from different fattening bays from the common feeding trough. By sharing a feed trough of pigs from several fattening bays, the space required for feeding troughs can be greatly reduced, so that the pigs have a larger lounge area, especially a lying area, in the fattening bays. It has been shown that by sharing a feed trough, in particular in combination with a rationed feed quantity supply, a higher weight gain of the pigs can be achieved due to a jealousy between the pigs.
    It is practical if at least one, in particular controllable, feed dispensing device is provided in order to fill a feed trough or several feed troughs, in particular separately from one another, with feed.
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    It is advantageously provided that a plurality of pivotable gates are arranged in the run-out area, which can be connected by pivoting to a fencing defining a fencing area, so that the run-out area can be divided into several fencing areas by pivoting the gates in order to separate pigs from one another in different fencing areas. This enables a flexible division of the run-out area into several fencing areas, so that pigs can be divided into groups without stress, for example in the course of an impending removal of notes from the barn or a delivery of pigs to the barn. For this purpose, it is practicable that several gate posts are arranged in the outlet area, it being possible for one or more posts to be pivotably attached to one gate post.
    It is expedient if gates are arranged in the run-out area and can be connected to one another in such a way that by pivoting the gates, a fencing area can be erected immediately before passages through the wall, so that a pig that goes through a passageway into the run-out area is in the fencing area . As a result, pigs can be separated immediately before the passage by driving them out of the inner region or the fattening bay through a certain passage, in particular if each passage is assigned to a single fattening bay.
    A subdivision of the run-out area can be achieved in a particularly practical manner in that gate piles are arranged at regular intervals in the run-out area, to which the gates are pivotally attached, so that by pivoting the gates a fence can be erected between the gate piles and / or between the gate piles and the wall around the run-out area to be divided into several, in particular rectangular, preferably square, fencing areas. It is expedient here if the gates have a gate length such that a gate bridges a distance between two gate posts as a fence. It is preferably provided that gate posts are arranged in rows in two mutually orthogonal directions at regular intervals in order to subdivide the run-out area into rectangular or square fencing areas with gates pivotably attached to the gate posts.
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    In particular if a passage gate is designed with or as a curtain to cover the at least one passage, it is expedient if at least one gate is provided in the exit area, which can be pivoted in front of the passage such that pigs no longer pass through the passage from the exit area can get into the mast bay.
    A high level of cleanliness and a low stress level for the pigs can advantageously be achieved efficiently if a computer-aided control device for controlling or regulating passage gates, windows in the interior, floor temperature control devices, feed dispensing devices for filling feed troughs and / or manure removal devices is provided.
    It is preferred if a computer-based control device, in particular, for controlling and regulating feed dispensing devices for filling feed troughs, digging material supply device and manure removal devices is provided.
    It is expedient if measuring devices or sensors are provided for measuring outside air temperature, indoor air temperature, air flow speed in the house, floor temperature of the lying area and / or floor temperature of the feeding area, the control device and measuring devices or sensors being designed for transmission of measurement data between the control device and the measuring devices are, so that a control or regulation can be carried out by the control device as a function of measurement data of the measurement devices.
    In an embodiment mentioned above, it has proven particularly useful if the in particular computer-controlled control device is provided for controlling or regulating passage gates, windows in the interior and / or floor temperature control devices and measuring devices or sensors for measuring an outside air temperature, inside air temperature and / or air flow speed in the house are provided.
    Furthermore, measuring devices or sensors for measuring solar radiation and / or outside air flow velocity can also be provided. The / 36
    Control device can in particular also be designed to control the burr feed device.
    The further aim of the invention is achieved by a method of the type mentioned at the outset for operating a barn designed according to the invention for pigs for pig fattening. In accordance with the features, effects and advantages of a barn for pigs for pig fattening according to the invention described above, a method for operating such a barn also enables a high degree of hygiene and cleanliness in the barn and a low stress level for the pigs. This applies in particular if the outlet area has a manure area formed with a closed floor and a manure removal device in order to remove pork and urine in particular from the manure area, the manure area being mucked out several times a day with the manure removal device.
    It is practical if the run-out area has a digging area and a digging material supply device in order to unload digging material in the digging area, and the run-out area has a further manure removal device, the digging area with the other manure removal device being removed from the manure if necessary. Since a separate droppings area is provided for dropping or urinating, it is sufficient if the digging area is only cleared when necessary.
    It is advantageously provided that the manure area is mucked out and / or the mucking area is mucked out with the respective mucking device and / or if necessary, the rooting material supply device is supplied with the rooting material supply device at the same time as pigs are fed, with at least one assigned to the feeding area for feeding the pigs Feed trough is filled with feed using a feed dispenser. By filling the feed trough, the pigs are lured into the fattening pen or their feeding area, so that the feces or burrowing area can be removed in a particularly practical manner without the pigs hindering the manure removal system.
    It is expedient if a computer-aided control device, in particular, is provided, which controls or regulates feed dispensing devices for filling feed troughs and manure removal device (s) and, if appropriate, the digging material supply device, / 36 in particular in a manner coordinated with one another, preferably in accordance with a previously mentioned temporal process sequence. In this way, the barn can be operated particularly efficiently.
    Further features, advantages and effects result from the exemplary embodiments presented below. In the drawings, to which reference is made, show:
    Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a barn according to the invention in a lateral cross section.
    Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the barn of Figure 1 in a horizontal cross-section in a plan view.
    3 shows a schematic illustration of a further barn according to the invention in a horizontal cross section in a top view;
    4 shows a schematic representation of a feed trough according to the invention;
    Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of an outlet area of a barn according to the invention with an arrangement of pivotable gates.
    Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a barn 1 according to the invention in a lateral or vertical cross section. The barn 1 has an inner area 2 and a covered run-out area 5 separated from the inner area 2 by a wall 4. At least one mast bay 3 is arranged in the inner region 2. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the wall 4 has a plurality of passages 6, so that a pig can get from a fattening pen 3 through a passage 6 into the outlet area 5. Appropriately, in particular controllably lowerable, through gates 7 are provided to the
    Cover passages 6 and in particular to close or open them. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the passage gates 7 are practically arranged on a wall side facing the outlet area 5 overlapping the passage 6, in particular the entire passage 6. It has proven useful that the passage gates 7 are designed with or as curtains, in particular formed with plastic strips, which at least partially, preferably completely, cover the passages 6, so that pigs pass through the curtains even when the passages 6 are closed with passage gates 7 the passages 6 can reach the outlet area.
    / 36
    The run-out area 5 has a droppings area 10 and a rooting area 12, the rooting area 12 being arranged between the droppings area 10 and the wall 4. Both the droppings area 10 and the burrowing area 12 are designed with a closed floor or a fixed floor, that is to say without slatted floors, in order to achieve a high degree of hygiene and a low odor pollution. In the manure area 10 and in the burrowing area 12, a manure removal device 11 is provided, which is expediently designed as a pusher system (shown in FIG. 2). This enables efficient cleaning of the faeces area 10 and rooting area 12, in particular separately from one another. It is advantageously provided that a floor surface in the manure area 10 and rooting area 12 each has a slope G to a lowered depression edge of the floor surface in order to guide manure or rooting material in the direction of the lowered point. As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the floor surface in the droppings area 10 and rooting area 12 is formed in each case with two inclined sections which meet at the depression edge and have a gradient G in the direction of the depression edge. It is advantageously provided that outlet area 5 has a burring material supply system 23 in order to unload burrowing material in burrowing area 12. The burrowing material supply system 23 is practically arranged at a height above a bottom surface of the burrowing area 12 on a profile carrier in order to throw burrowing material onto the bottom surface of the burrowing area 12.
    1 also shows a mast bay 3 in the inner area 2, which has a feeding area 8 and a lying area 9. It is practical if the lying area 9 has at least partially a, in particular opaque, roofing in order to reduce a stress level of pigs lying in the lying area 9. A floor surface of the fattening pen 3 expediently has a gradient G, preferably from 3% to 10%, in the direction of passage 6 in order to guide possible moisture accumulations, in particular urine secretions, from pigs in the direction of passage 6. The inner region 2 has at least one controllably adjustable window 13 and at least one air flow rate sensor in order to regulate an air flow rate in the barn 1. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, passages 6 and windows 13 are arranged on opposite sides of the inner area 2 in order to achieve efficient air passage through the barn 1 and the inner area 2 of the barn 1. For this purpose, it has proven particularly useful if passageways 6 and windows 13 are arranged in the north-south direction on stall 1 or interior area 2, preferably / 36
    Windows 13 are arranged on a northern side of the inner region 2 and passages 6 on a southern side of the inner region 2. The stall 1 according to the invention is designed for cleaning by means of a cleaning robot and has corresponding dimensions for this. The outlet area 5 is preferably roofed at a height, so that in winter months sunlight reaches the lying area 9 due to a low-lying sun.
    Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the barn 1 of Fig. 1 in a horizontal cross-section in plan view. A particularly expedient arrangement of several fattening bays 3 next to one another is shown in the interior area 2. Practically, each fattening bay 3 is assigned its own passage 6, so that pigs can get from the fattening bay 3 through the passage 6 assigned to the fattening bay 3 into the outlet area 5. The mast bays 3 are arranged in such a way that their longitudinal dimensions are aligned in the direction of the passages 6. It has proven to be useful if an operating aisle 24 is arranged on a side of the mast bays 3 facing away from the passage 6, via which each mast bay 3 can be reached, in particular with a robot, for example a washing robot. The control aisle 24 is usually designed to feed straw from the control aisle 24 from the fattening pens 3 and / or to carry out an animal inspection.
    2 that the mast bays 3 or the lying area 9 and feeding area 8 of a mast bay 3 have a floor temperature control device 14 in order to set a floor temperature of the lying area 9 and feeding area 8 in a defined manner. A floor temperature control device 14, which projects at least partially into the feeding area 8 of the mast bay 3, is practically provided in the lying area 9 of a mast bay 3. 1 also shows feed troughs which are arranged in the feeding areas 8 of the fattening bays 3. The feed troughs are arranged on the long sides of the fattening pens 3, with feeding areas 8 of mast sockets arranged directly next to one another being assigned a common feed trough 15, so that pigs can eat from different fattening pens 3 from the common feed trough 15.
    The rooting area 12 is arranged between the manure area 10 and the wall 4. Both in the manure area 10 and in the rooting area 12 there is a / 36 designed as a slide system
    Manure removal device 11 is provided, which is controllably movable for manure removal along a defined manure removal direction E through the manure area 10 or the manure area 12, usually referred to as a manure track, in order to usually remove manure or digging material from the manure area 10 or manure area 12, often into a Collecting pit to transport.
    FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of a further barn 1 according to the invention in a horizontal cross section in a plan view. The barn 1 is designed in accordance with the features of the barn 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 and differs from it only in that the passages 6 have a width which essentially corresponds to a width of the mast bays 3. In this way, 7 corners are avoided, particularly when the through gates are open or raised. It is particularly advantageous if a passage 7 is provided which has a width which essentially corresponds to a width of the wall 4. The passage 6 then advantageously extends over a total width of all the mast bays 3. This makes it particularly easy to reduce the susceptibility to contamination and makes it easy to clean. The passage gates 7 are preferably designed in such a way that they can be raised completely, that is to say to a lower edge of a stable ceiling, in order to achieve good air circulation.
    4 schematically shows a feed trough 15 according to the invention, which has proven to be particularly practical in practical use in order to distribute feed quickly in the feed trough 15. In order to show a shape of the feed trough 15, the feed trough 15 is shown with a cross section through a longitudinal direction L of the feed trough 15. The feed trough 15 has a feed receiving surface 16, which is formed in a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction L of the feed trough 15 essentially with two straight sections, which form a groove at an angle of approximately 120 ° to one another and directly at a deepest point of the feed receiving surface 16 are interconnected.
    A distance of a pig when feeding from the feed trough 15 from a center of the feed trough is expediently predetermined by a spacing surface 17, which is connected to a front edge and a rear edge of the feed receiving surface 16 and extends essentially vertically towards the floor. It is also practicable / 36 that the feed trough 15 has a front surface 18 and rear surface 19, which adjoins the distance holding surfaces 17 and which undercut the feed receiving surface 16 and undercut in order to enable a pig to come close to the feed trough 15. For this purpose, the front surface 18 and rear surface 19 are expediently essentially plate-shaped and, in an orthogonal cross section through the longitudinal direction L of the feed trough 15, have an angle of approximately 60 ° to a horizontal floor surface when the feed trough 15 is placed thereon.
    5 shows a schematic representation of a run-out area 5 of a barn 1 according to the invention, a plurality of pivotable gates 20 being arranged in the run-out area 5, which can be connected by pivoting to a fencing defining a fencing area. The barn 1 can in particular correspond to the features of the barn 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 or
    Fig. 3 be formed. The gates 20 are arranged in the outlet area 5 in such a way that a fencing area can be erected immediately before the passages 6 through the wall 4 by pivoting the gates 20. Pigs can thereby be separated by driving them out of the inner area 2 through a passage 6 immediately before the passage 6. In particular, it is practical if gates 20 are provided in the run-out area 5, which can be pivoted in front of the passages 6 such that pigs can no longer get from the run-out area 5 through the passages 6 into an inner area 2 of the barn 1. This has proven particularly useful when curtains are provided to cover the passages 6 or the passage gates 7 are designed with such curtains.
    It is advantageously provided that pivotable gates 20 are arranged in the outlet area 5 such that a plurality of rectangular fencing areas are formed, which rectangular fencing areas are arranged in a row in the width direction of the rectangular fencing areas on the long sides of which are directly adjacent to one another. It is practicable that a rectangular fencing area has a width of one gate length. In this way, pigs of a fencing area can be guided particularly easily within the run-out area 5, by enlarging or reducing a fencing area by, in particular, successively pivoting a gate 20.
    / 36
    Such an arrangement of fencing areas has proven particularly useful in order to drive pigs in a fencing area one after the other through an exit 22 of the outlet area 5 located in one of the fencing areas, for example in order to remove pigs separated in the fencing areas one after the other. As can be seen in FIG. 5, by successively pivoting a gate 20 of a fencing area, in which the exit 22 is located or which is extended to the exit 22, a fencing area adjacent to this fencing area can be extended to the exit 22, so that pigs of the adjacent fencing area can reach exit 22. In this way, all the fencing areas can be expanded one after the other up to the exit 22 in order to drive the pigs of one fencing area to the exit 22.
    It is expediently provided here that gate posts 21, to which the gates 20 are pivotally attached, are arranged at regular intervals in the outlet area 5. The gates 20 have a gate length such that a gate 20 bridges a distance between two gate posts 21 as a fence.
    A stable 1 is preferably provided, having a lying area 9 with underfloor heating as a floor temperature control device 14 with a floor gradient of preferably 3% to 10%. To ventilate the barn 1 or the interior 2 of the barn 1, windows 13 are provided, in particular on a narrow side of the interior 2, which can be opened partially or entirely, preferably by pulling up the windows 13. The passages 6 are expediently arranged on another side of the barn 1 or inner region 2, preferably opposite the windows 13, the passages 6 being openable, in particular depending on a temperature in the barn 1. The run-out area 5 practically has a first manure track as a burrowing area 12 and a second manure track as a manure area 10. At least one pig drinker is preferably arranged between the first manure track and the second manure track. It has proven useful if a pig shower is installed above the second dung track.
    A barn 1 according to the invention makes it possible to achieve a high level of hygiene and cleanliness and at the same time a low stress level for pigs. For this purpose, it is provided that the stall 1, taking into account a natural driving behavior or natural needs / 36 of pigs, is divided into separate areas, in particular a lying area 9 or feeding area 8 and separate manure area 10, and at the same time the manure area 10 with a closed floor is combined with a manure removal device 11. An otherwise usual slatted floor is advantageously dispensed with, which in particular avoids a hygienic risk emanating from this and an injury risk for pigs. By further providing a burrow area 12 and / or a lying area 9 or feeding area 8 that can be tempered with a temperature control device in an advantageous embodiment, pigs are conditioned on their natural drive behavior, in particular to use the different areas according to their intended purposes, as well as a stress level Pigs reduced. As a result, the barn 1 is particularly animal-friendly and enables a particularly high level of well-being of the pigs. An advantageous provision of controllably adjustable windows 13 in the interior 2 combined with at least one air flow sensor in order to regulate an air flow speed in the barn 1, in particular in a manner coordinated with the opening conditions of the passage gates 7, in particular enables a further reduction in odor, so that filter systems can be dispensed with.
    In this way, pork can be produced with high quality and, moreover, the factor of an unpleasant smell relevant to the surroundings of the house 1 which is relevant in the pig fattening can be reduced.
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [1]
    Claims
    1. Stable (1) for pigs for pig fattening, comprising an inner area (2) with at least one fattening pen (3) and a covered run-out area (5) separated from the inner area (2) by a wall (4), the wall (4 ) has at least one passage (6), which passage (6) can be covered with a passage gate (7) that can be lowered in particular, a pig being able to get from the fattening pen (3) into the outlet area (5) through the passage (6), whereby the fattening pen (3) has a feeding area (8) and / or a lying area (9), characterized in that the outlet area (5) has a manure area (10) formed with a closed floor and a manure removal device (11) to remove pork droppings the feces area (10) to be removed.
    [2]
    2. stall (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner region (2) has at least one controllably adjustable window (13) and at least one air flow speed sensor to an air flow speed in the stall (1), in particular matched to an open state of the at least one Through gates (7) to regulate, preferably to an average air flow rate less than 5 m / s, preferably between 0.2 m / s and 2 m / s.
    [3]
    3. stall (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one passage (6) and the at least one window (13) on opposite sides of the inner region (2), preferably in a north-south direction, are arranged.
    [4]
    4. stall (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outlet area (5) has a pig shower, which is preferably arranged above the droppings area (10).
    [5]
    5. stall (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the outlet area (5) has a burrowing area (12) and a burrowing material supply system in order to unload burrowing material in the burrowing area (12).
    24/36
    [6]
    6. stall (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the outlet area (5) has a further manure removal device (11) to manure the digging area (12).
    [7]
    7. stall (1) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the rooting area (12) is arranged at least in sections between the droppings area (10) and the wall (4).
    [8]
    8. Stable (1) according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that one or more pig drinkers are arranged between the droppings area (10) and the burrowing area (12) in order to provide drinking water to a pig.
    [9]
    9. stall (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the manure area (10) and / or optionally the burrowing area (12) each have a floor surface which, at least in sections, a slope (G) to a lowered point or has lowered depression edge of the floor surface, so that feces or burrowing material collects at the lowered point.
    [10]
    10. stall (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a bottom surface of the at least one fattening pen (3) at least in sections has a slope (G) in the direction of the passage (6), which slope (G) preferably between 1 % and 10%.
    [11]
    11. Stable (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the lying area (9) and / or feeding area (8) have a floor temperature control device (14) in order to maintain a floor temperature of the lying area (9) and / or feeding area ( 8) defined.
    [12]
    12. Stable (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the feeding area (8) and the lying area (9) each have a floor temperature control device (14) in order to separately set a floor temperature of the feeding area (8) and the lying area (9).
    25/36
    [13]
    13. Stable (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the feeding area (8) is assigned at least one feeding trough (15), so that pigs located in the feeding area (8) can eat from the feeding trough (15), wherein the feed trough (15) has a feed receiving surface (16) which, in a cross section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction (L) of the feed trough (15), is essentially formed with two interconnected apexes which have an angle between 100 ° and 140 ° to one another.
    [14]
    14. Stable (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that the feed trough (15) has a front surface (18) and / or rear surface (18) which adjoins the feed intake surface (16) and is guided in the direction of the floor and undercuts the feed intake surface (16). has to allow a close approach of a pig to the feed trough (15).
    [15]
    15. stall (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that in the inner region (2) a plurality of fattening bays (3) are arranged side by side, with feeding areas (8) of the side by side arranged fattening bays (3) a common feeding trough (15) is assigned so that pigs can eat from different fattening bays (3) from the common feed trough (15).
    [16]
    16. Barn (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that in the run-out area (5) a plurality of pivotable gates are arranged, which can be connected by pivoting to a fencing defining a fencing, so that the run-out area (5) by pivoting the Gate can be divided into several fencing areas in order to separate pigs from each other in different fencing areas.
    [17]
    17. Stable (1) according to claim 16, characterized in that the gates are arranged in the run-out area (5) and can be connected to one another such that by pivoting the gates a fencing area can be erected immediately before passages (6) through the wall (4), so that a pig that goes through a passage (6) into the outlet area (5) is in the fencing area.
    26/36
    [18]
    18. Barn (1) according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that gate posts are arranged at regular intervals in the outlet area (5), to which gate posts are pivotally attached, so that by pivoting the gate a fence between the gate posts and / or between Gate piles and the wall (4) can be erected in order to divide the outlet area (5) into several fencing areas.
    [19]
    19. Stable (1) according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that a computer-aided control device in particular for the control or regulation of possibly through gates (7), windows (13) in the interior (2), floor temperature control devices (14), feed dispensing devices is provided for filling feed troughs and / or manure removal devices.
    [20]
    20. stall (1) according to claim 19, characterized in that measuring devices or sensors for measuring outside air temperature, inside air temperature, air flow velocity in the stall (1), floor temperature of the lying area (9) and / or floor temperature of the feeding area (8) are provided, wherein the control device and measuring devices or sensors are designed for a measurement data transmission between the control device and the measuring devices, so that a control or regulation can be carried out by the control device as a function of measurement data of the measuring devices.
    [21]
    21. A method for operating a barn (1) for pigs for pig fattening, characterized in that the barn (1) is designed according to one of claims 1 to 20.
    [22]
    22. The method according to claim 21, characterized in that the outlet area (5) has a manure area (10) formed with a closed bottom and a manure removal device (11) for removing pork manure from the manure area (10), the manure area (10) with the manure removal device (11) several times a day.
    [23]
    23. The method according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the run-out area (5) has a burrowing area (12) and a burrowing material supply device in order to unload burrowing material in the burrowing area (12), and the run-out area (5)
    27/36 has a further manure removal device (11), the digging area (12) with the other manure removal device (11) being manure removed if necessary.
    [24]
    24. The method according to any one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that
    5 a mucking out of the manure area (10) and / or a mucking out of the mucking area (12) with the respective mucking device (11) and / or if necessary a supply of burrowing material with the burrowing material supply device takes place simultaneously with a feeding of pigs, at least for feeding the pigs a feed trough (15) assigned to the feeding area (8) is filled with feed using a feed dispensing device.
    [25]
    25. The method according to any one of claims 21 to 24, characterized in that an in particular computer-aided control device is provided, which feed dispensing devices for filling feed troughs (15) and manure removal device (11) and optionally the digging material feed device,
    15 in particular coordinated with one another, controls or regulates.
    类似技术:
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    DE1212770B|1966-03-17|Pig breeding stable with separate rooms for mother and piglets
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    DE2812229A1|1979-10-04|Multi-sty pig unit - has thermally insulated sties with independent gravity ventilation and automatic feeding system
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019232558A1|2019-12-12|
    AT521304B1|2020-03-15|
    EP3801003A1|2021-04-14|
    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
    2021-02-15| PC| Change of the owner|Owner name: BIG DUTCHMAN INTERNATIONAL GMBH, Effective date: 20210114 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT600802018|2018-06-06|ATA8006/2020A| AT523241B1|2016-05-18|2017-04-12|Heating device|
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